Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Morality Is The Quality Of Being Morally Right - 1193 Words
Morality is the quality of being morally right. Thoreau views morality as acting on oneââ¬â¢s conscience. Conscience is a faculty that God gives to every man so he can discern between right and wrong. Its verdicts are consistent across different circumstances, and across time. Therefore, morality is absolute. In this section, Thoreau explores ways in which people justify not acting according to their consciences. However, Thoreau maintains the conviction that nothing can excuse withholding what is morally right. Thoreau focuses his point on ââ¬Å"patrons of virtue.â⬠A patron of virtue is a person who understands and supports the right, but does not act on what he knows. He introduces this group using a verse, which reads, A drab of state, aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The majority will likely only ââ¬Ëabolish slaveryââ¬â¢ through law when their culture has already deemed it null. Thoreau believes only men who live by conscience can actually abolish slavery. These men show their desires in their votes, but their choices to not need to prevail. These men know that only their individual actions on conscience can cause the change they know is right. Thoreau also believes that expediency cannot substitute for morality. He cites the philosopher William Paley, who claims that ââ¬Å"the justice of every particular case of resistance is reduced to a computation of the quantity of the danger and grievance on the one side, and of the probability and expense of redressing it on the other (79). Paley argues that the morally correct action in any scenario requires only comparing the costs o the actions on either side. Thoreau understands that many apply Paleyââ¬â¢s theory to cases dealing with morality, which is evident when he calls Paley ââ¬Å"a common authority with many on moral questionsâ⬠(79). Those who would use Paleyââ¬â¢s statement as a way to judge morally correct action would not disown the United States government for its acceptance of slavery, because it would cause ââ¬Å"unnecessaryâ⬠grievance on their own part, and inconvenience to the authorities. However, Thoreau says that Paleyââ¬â¢s view only app lies where the rule of expediency applies, or where only non-moral questionsShow MoreRelatedRam s Morality And Morality1356 Words à |à 6 PagesCullen Lemieux Period 2 World literature Mr. Neely Ramââ¬â¢s Morality Many people struggle or debate over the topic of morality, and many people are mistaken as to who really judges what is moral or immoral. The only person who can decide whether an act is morally right or wrong is God. Within Slumdog Millionaire, there are many actions and ideas that can be considered morally good or morally bad according to the Christian views of morality. Ram Muhammad Thomas is debated over when it comes to the topicRead MorePersonhood Refereed As Self Awareness Theory872 Words à |à 4 Pagesconcept is intentional doing; if a person is able to do things internationally then he or she qualifies to be a human according to the theory. The founder of this theory states that this is the main reason why chimpanzees are not categorized as human beings (DeGrazia 38). Applying it in the book, Kathy was making her decisions intentionally. For example, she decided on become Tommyââ¬â¢s carer intentionally. She also worked as a care in her life out of her intentions. Thi s shows that the author of the bookRead MoreWhat Is A Good Life?1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesduty and oneââ¬â¢s right to live as well as possible. Early Western philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle, have suggested that to live well is to live morally. However, as argued by Dworkin in his essay ââ¬Å"What is a Good Life?â⬠high morality does not necessarily equate a high standard of living. Indeed, following austere morals and ethics may lead to an unsatisfying life. For instance, adopting Singerââ¬â¢s approach to absolute morality, as outlined in ââ¬Å"Famine, Affluence, and Moralityâ⬠would pose a significantRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelies on the consequences of an action in order to distinguish whether or not something is morally acceptable. Deontology considers the morality of an action by oneââ¬â¢s reason for doing a certain deed. Lastly, virtue ethics bases morality off of virtuous character, and how a virtuous pers on would act given a certain predicament. Ultimately, consequentialism provides the most practical explanation for morality due to the notion of providing the best possible result. Contrarily, deontology and virtueRead MoreAs Clearly And Carefully As You Can1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Voluntarists and non-voluntarists have had intense debate on the issue of religion and morality. The underlying central argument of the debate is whether the morality requires a religious foundation or not. While the voluntarists claim that morality does require a religious foundation, non-voluntarists assert that it doesnââ¬â¢t. David Brink and George Mavrodes argues with this theme of voluntarist and non-voluntarist. My essay will largely focus on the strengths and weakness of both voluntarists andRead MoreThe Between Morality And The Gods959 Words à |à 4 Pages That is, there are some things that are right or good in and of themselves, conversely there are certain acts that are wrong in and of themselves. In following with the second option, i.e. that the gods love things because they are good, this forces one to admit that things are good separate from the gods; the things the gods love are pious regardless of the gods love. This means that the gods cannot cause morality in any way. Therefore, if one accepts either of the options in the Euthyphro dilemmaRead MoreThe Euthyphro Dilemma From The Question Socrates1223 Words à |à 5 Pagesasks ââ¬Å"Is the pious loved by the god because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods?â⬠, in simpler terms, ââ¬ËAre morally good acts willed by God because they are morally good, or are they morally good because they are willed by God?ââ¬â¢. This argument creates a huge dilemma for Divine Command theorists as their theory lies solely on the claim that morality is dependent on Godââ¬â¢s will. However the question asked by Socrates in response to Divine command theory produces extreme difficultyRe ad MoreDivine Command Theory : Morality And Moral Obligations1486 Words à |à 6 Pagesview that morality is dependent upon God, and that moral obligation depends on Godââ¬â¢s commands. Therefore, Divine Command Theory claims that morality is ultimately based on the commands or character of God, and that the morally right action is the one that God command. The specific content of these divine commands varies according to the particular religion and the particular views of the individual divine command theorist, but all versions of the theory hold in common the claim that morality and moralRead MoreThe Long Standing Debate On Ethics1253 Words à |à 6 PagesThe long-standing debate on ethics is far from being solved; however, two philosophers have formulated their own theories in determining whether an action is good or bad. John Stuart Mill focuses on a utilitarian perspective and utilizes the idea of consequentialism and on the other hand, Immanuel Kant avoids the consequenti alist argument and supports a deontological perspective in analyzing morality and ethics. Both arguments, valid as they may be, strongly contradict one another, mostly on theRead MoreKants Views on Morality949 Words à |à 4 PagesMorality has been a subject of many philosophical discussions that has prompted varied responses from different philosophers. One of the most famous approaches to morality is that of Immanuel Kant in his writing Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals. Kant in this work argues that the reason for doing a particular action or the drive to do good things is a fundamental basis of defining moral quality in a person. To him, an action could be considered morally right only if the motivation behind doing
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