The Movie Batman Returns and Its Hero

The Movie Batman Returns and Its Hero Presentation The film Batman Returns is a normal case of how Christopher Vogler’s structures sounds accurate in narrating. Regardless, the executive and creation group mistreated the successions of these events just as the idea of characters that have a place with those classifications. In specific conditions, one might be tricked into believing that a character is a partner just to understand that he is a foe. It was these exciting bends in the road that make the film breathtaking.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Movie Batman Returns and Its Hero explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The saint in Batman starts Batman starts has all the twelve components of the Hero’s venture. The story is entwined by a progression of far off and close flashbacks which help to give a foundation to the goings in the story. These flashbacks are what uncover the principal part of the Hero’s venture; the normal world. Crowds can get a brief look at Bruce’s prior life. He appeared to be upbeat and satisfied as a kid with the two guardians until their passing. From that point, the youngster builds up an extraordinary level of ill will and disdain towards his parents’ killer Joe Chill. One likewise gets a brief look at the powerful individuals throughout his life, for example, Alfred Pennyworth and Rachel. The call to experience happens at an early point in the film. During the preliminary of his parent’s executioner, Bruce chooses to convey a weapon with him into preliminary. He will probably shoot the culprit on the off chance that he is cleared. In any case, another professional killer learns of an inappropriate and keeps him from this incredible offense. It is now that the call to experience happens. Rachel reveals to him that Joe Chill had basic data about Gotham City’s most exceedingly awful medication noble †Carmine Falcone. He, nearby other no-nonsense medication rulers, was threa tening the city. They were the genuine issue, and in the event that Bruce just slaughtered Chill, at that point he would apply vengeance. Rachel attested that genuine equity happened when no-nonsense criminal components like Falcone were caught. Bruce in this way understood Falcone was liable for the city’s rot. He expected to manage this man and others like him so as to reestablish mental soundness in Gotham (IMBD 18). In many movies, the refusal to call happens not long after the call, and Batman Begins isn't a special case (Vogler 7). Bruce faces Falcone at his underground bar and gets beaten by his workers. Now, he escapes into China where he takes and penetrates into the criminal black market. It appears like the last spot one would battle Gotham’s ills would be in China, which was miles from his home spot. Besides, he seemed lost and confounded when he made this break. Bruce at that point enters the fourth period of the hero’s venture by meeting with his g uide. This happens when he returns home and gets acquainted with Lucius Fox. The last individual gives him experiences about the goings-on of Wayne Enterprises, and is the person who acquaints him with a progression of uncommon weapons.Advertising Looking for exposition on workmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fox’s thoughts lead to development of the Batman persona since it is his innovative creations that encourage this change. It ought to be noticed that toward the start of the film, Henri Ducard seems, by all accounts, to be the tutor since he shows Bruce important battling and life exercises. In any case, later on in the film, one understands that he was a malevolent man keen on obliterating Gotham city. The fifth period of Vogler’s hero’s venture is crossing the edge. This happens when Bruce alters the fight suit, ski veil and different gadgets from Wayne Enterprises to make a mask. In any case, when he initially stands up to Sergeant Jim Gordon, the story starts to take off from that point. Soon after this stage, Mr. Wayne at that point goes into the tests and partners phase of the hero’s venture. This happens when he carries out his first gallant thing. Falcone is dumping his medication shipments from a payload transport; Bruce makes his partners vanish, ties up Falcone, and incapacitates the hooligans (IMBD 23). Now, one discovers that the hero’s key adversaries are the street pharmacists, with Falcone as the key suspect. Degenerate cops, for example, Arnold Flass are likewise his enemies. On the other hand, Officer Gordon is his key partner in law requirement as he is a simply official. Batman Begins’ 6th period of the hero’s venture happens a lot sooner than one would envision (Vogler 20). Batman’s greatest dread is that of bats. It helps him to remember his parents’ passing and the downturn that followed fr om there on. At the point when he is back in the League of Shadows, Bruce breathes in smoke that makes him have daydreams about bats. It was now that the individual beats the fear, battles Ducard. also, wins the blade battle. At the point when he gets back home, he picks the bat image so as to mirror this internal dread. He needed his foes to encounter a similar fear that the bats evoked in him. The Supreme Ordeal happens when Ra’s anticipates pulverizing the city utilizing the microwave transmitter. Batman attempts to stop him by drawing in with him in the train. There are four League of Shadows individuals who appear to dwarf and beat Bruce. Be that as it may, he figures out how to defeat them yet needs to manage the distrustful inhabitants of the city. As Batman goes into the train where Ra’s is found, one gets the feeling that things are just going downhill from that point. Ra’s even detests Batman by considering him a ‘ordinary man in a cape’ ( IMBD 35).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Movie Batman Returns and Its Hero explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the legend refutes the crowd when he utilizes a shrewd strategy to cut off one segment of the train. Since the microwave producer was the prime issue, its pulverization through a train blast denotes the development of the saint from the brush with death. This blast likewise disposed of Ra’s who had become a wellspring of disturbance in the film. Batman’s capacity to come out of this circumstance demonstrated that he was a saint deserving at least some respect. The ninth period of the excursion, which is holding onto the blade, happens not long after beating Ra’s. Bruce converses with Rachel and accommodates with her. She has now discovered that Bruce and Batman are very much the same. Besides, she understands that she had misinterpreted Bruce’s character based on his tipsy adventures (IMBD 41). This scene closes with the guarantee of a get-together that could happen when Batman seizes to exist. Vogler clarifies that a kiss and some shrewd words are commonplace for this situation. This was valid for Batman Begins since she focuses on how Batman’s cowl is Bruce’s genuine personality. At the point when some shrewd powers seek after the saint after the seizing-the-blade stage, at that point this turns into the street back. One may contend that no such stage occurred in the film. After Bruce demolished his enemies, he just meets with individuals from Wayne Enterprises just as Alfred and Sergeant Gordon. No high-octane activity scene trails his triumph (Vogler 26). In any case, one may likewise contend that the street back stage happens in a mellow structure through the individual of William Earle. He appears at the Enterprise prepared to take on authority of the company. In any case, this pursuit finishes when it starts when William Earle discovers that Bruce pur chased a large portion of the stocks on offer and he has greater part authority over the venture. The eleventh period of the hero’s venture is the change, which Vogler called the restoration stage. Now, Bruce understands that he is appropriate to the accomplishment of Gotham City. He has likewise found out about remaining consistent with himself just as the need to put stock in himself. Toward the start of his experience, Bruce didn't know he could bring down such an incredible power as the medication black market, however through participation with his companions, he demonstrated that he could. In Batman Begins, the last piece of the film, which is the arrival stage, happens when Bruce utilizes the encounters he experienced with Ra’s and Falcone to improve as a superhuman. He realizes that crooks are not to be belittled as they can use as much innovation as he does. Gordon features this viewpoint, yet Batman appears to be free by it. He realizes that reestablishing se curity in Gotham is a reachable endeavor.Advertising Searching for paper on craftsmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More End The creation group of Batman Begins played astutely with the twelve stages of the hero’s venture. A few stages like the ‘road back’ were practically nonexistent while others were mixed. For example, way to deal with the deepest cavern happens before meeting with the coach or intersection the edge. Maybe more significantly, the most basic period of the hero’s venture satisfies all desires for a Supreme Ordeal; it is strain filled, lively and loaded with activity. This film has all the periods of the hero’s venture without causing to notice the structure. The creation group had in this manner consummated their aptitude. IMBD. Batman Begins (2005) outline. 2005. Web. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0372784/plotsummary#synopsis Vogler, Christopher. A useful manual for Joseph Campbell’s the saint with a thousand appearances. 1985. Web.

Example Sentences of the Verb Bring for ESL Learners

Model Sentences of the Verb Bring for ESL Learners This page gives model sentences of the action word get all tenses in English. Study instances of positive and negative sentences, just as questions. Make sureâ Infinitive: To Bring Utilize the infinitive structure to carry when joining with action words that accept infinitives as an article: She wants to bring that up at the gathering. Base Form: bring Utilize the base structure unite with helping action words in the current straightforward, past basic, and future basic: Do you for the most part carry your schoolwork to class?They didnt bring any updates on the situation.They wont carry anything to eat. Past Simple: brought Utilize the past basic got positive sentences with the past straightforward: Diminish brought his racket last weekend.â Past Participle: brought Utilize the past participle acquired past, present, and future immaculate structures: Hes carried various companions to the gathering. They hadnt carried anything to eat, so they went out.She will have brought enough nourishment for everybody. Present Participle: bringing Utilize the current participle, or ing structure, for present, past, and future nonstop tenses, just as for all ideal constant tenses: Shes bringing the beverages tonight.Tom was raising the thought when she interfered with him.They have been carrying a great deal of new data to the conversation. Every one of these structures is utilized with various tenses. Bring is an unpredictable action word and ought to be memorized.â Present Simple She frequently carries companions to work.How regularly do they carry their youngsters to work?Peter doesnt typically bring anything for lunch. Present Continuous Mary is carrying Jack to the gathering. For what reason are they raising that topic?We arent carrying our companions to the show.â Present Perfect I havent brought a lot of food today.How much cash have they brought to the table?She hasnt carried any schoolwork with her. Present Perfect Continuous She has been bringing her companions along for years.How long have you been raising that topic?They havent been carrying a lot to our potluck recently. Past Simple Alice carried another companion to the party.When did you carry that subject up with him?She didnt carry any gear with her last end of the week. Past Continuous I was drawing out the current when she burst into the room.What were you raising when he interfered with you?He wasnt achieving any change when they let him go. Past Perfect The others had brought the food before they arrived.How numerous books had you brought to the investigation session?She hadnt raised that point until you referenced it.â Past Perfect Continuous She had been carrying various companions to work for quite a long time before her supervisor advised her to stop.How since a long time ago had they been carrying their lunch to work before they began eating in the cafeteria?She hadnt been bringing numerous companions around when he requested that her quit bringing anyone.â Future (Will) Janice will bring the dessert.What will you bring to the party?She wont bring that up at the meeting.â Future (Going to) I will carry the beverages to the party.When are you going to bring your companions around for a visit?They arent going to carry her instrument to the concert.â Future Continuous This time one week from now we will achieve various changes.What will you raise at the following meeting?She wont carry anything to eat, so were going out.â Future Perfect They will have brought enough food by six oclock.How ordinarily will you have brought a pastry before the finish of the year?We wont have brought enough steaks, so Ill go out on the town to shop. To keep learning, ensure you study other sporadic action words and work on utilizing an assortment of tenses. Proceed with your attention on unpredictable action words and work on utilizing an assortment of tenses. Proceed with your emphasis on carry with the accompanying test. Bring Quiz Utilize the action word acquire the right tense in the sentences beneath: I __________â the cake to the gathering before he arrived.We __________ the item out twenty years ago.Who __________ the wine to the party?I think Tomâ __________ his better half to the gathering, yet Im not sure.Alex alwaysâ __________â work home with him.She ______________ up the theme when he inconsiderately interrupted.They __________ many companions to supper since they moved here two years ago.Susan ____________ a couple of companions over before I arrived.She __________ the rundown at the present time. Dont worry.My neighborâ _______ up a couple of subjects at the gathering last week.â Answers: had broughtbroughtwill bring/is going to bringwill bringbringswas bringinghave broughtâ had broughtâ is bringingbrought

Fundamentals Of Finance A Prospectus

Question: Prerequisite 1: One of the most mainstream types of putting is putting resources into shares. Offers might be purchased in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) as an underlying endorser, through a plan. These offers can later be sold on a stock trade when those offers are recorded. Your undertaking is to utilize the Medibank Private Limited outline in the course notes segment of the myMIBT gateway. Medibank Private Limited is making an IPO looking to bring value capital up in Australia. Your undertaking is to respond to the accompanying inquiries by alluding to the plan recorded above and by utilizing different assets, (for example, the web, the ASX site www.asx.com.au; media and money course books): (1) What is an outline and what are the significant parts inside a plan? When a plan is given, whom does it should be stopped with in Australia? (2)What are three posting prerequisites for posting on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)? In what industry gathering would Medibank Private Limited be characterized on the ASX? (3) Does the organization expect on delivering a profit? Assuming this is the case, when and what amount? What are completely franked profits? (4) What is the issue cost per offer and what amount is required to be raised from the IPO? Who will get the returns from the offer and in what manner will the assets raised be utilized? (5) Distinguish among retail and institutional financial specialists. Utilize the Medibank Private Limited retail and institutional proposal to help your answer. (6) The proposal to buy partakes in the Medibank Private Limited IPO is currently shut. What might be the procedure to procure partakes in Medibank Private in the event that you missed this offer. (7) Assuming your gathering purchased shares in the Medibank Private IPO, do you think your choice was right? Clarify by contrasting the data in the outline and the present market cost on the ASX. Necessity 2 Your gathering oversees venture reserves and your main responsibility is to prompt customers on what portfolio best suits their requirements, given their qualities. You have three distinctive client types: I. A youthful Deakin Commerce graduate (Mark) with a long and effective profession in front of him. II. A moderately aged couple (Mr. furthermore, Mrs. Smith) who are high salary workers. They intend to resign in 10 years time. III. A more seasoned individual from the work power (John) who is wanting to resign in the following year and a half. There are 3 distinctive portfolio bundles that you offer customers: PORTFOLIO X: 40% bonds; half money; 10% property. PORTFOLIO Y: 40% offers; 40% bonds; 20% property. PORTFOLIO Z: 80% offers; 15% property; 5% bonds. Your undertaking is to address the accompanying inquiries by alluding to your course reading, otherfinance books, the media, the web etc.:(1) By utilizing the data in TABLE ONE (page 4) figure the normal (average)return, signified by E(R), and the hazard (standard deviation), indicated by , for each ofthe four resource classes just as the three portfolios in Table One and remember youranswers for the table. The finished table ought to be submitted with your assignment.Show ALL operations in the Appendix after the reference list. All finalcalculations ought to be right to two decimal spots (two numbers after the dotpoint) communicated as a rate. The activities in the index may behand-composed. (2) Describe the highlights and significant attributes of every one of the three portfolios inTable One. Remember for your answer the importance of a portfolio and a conversation of theexpected return and danger of the three portfolios comparative with the individual resource classesthat involve the portfolios. Utilize the outcomes/numbers in Table One to delineate. Youranswer ought not surpass 600 word.(3) For every one of the three client types that you have, suggest the most suitableportfolio alternative and legitimize your decision. Use language here that the clients willunderstand. You should utilize a diagram here to show the recorded return execution ofeach of your portfolios to help with your suggestion. Your answer ought to notexceed 600 words. Year Offers Property Bonds Money Portfolio X Portfolio Y Portfolio Z 1994 - 8.70% - 5.60% - 4.70% 5.30% 0.21% - 6.48% - 8.04% 1995 20.20% 12.70% 18.60% 8.00% 12.71% 18.06% 19.00% 1996 14.60% 14.50% 11.90% 7.60% 10.01% 13.50% 14.45% 1997 12.20% 20.30% 12.20% 5.60% 9.71% 13.82% 13.42% 1998 11.60% 18.00% 9.50% 5.10% 8.15% 12.04% 12.46% 1999 16.10% - 5.00% - 1.20% 5.00% 1.52% 4.96% 12.07% 2000 3.60% 17.80% 12.00% 6.20% 9.68% 9.80% 6.15% 2001 10.10% 14.60% 5.50% 5.30% 6.31% 9.16% 10.55% 2002 - 8.10% 11.80% 8.80% 4.80% 7.10% 2.64% - 4.27% 2003 15.90% 8.80% 3.00% 4.90% 4.53% 9.32% 14.19% 2004 27.60% 32.00% 7.00% 5.60% 8.80% 20.24% 27.23% 2005 21.10% 12.50% 5.80% 5.70% 6.42% 13.26% 19.05% 2006 25.00% 34.00% 3.10% 6.00% 7.64% 18.04% 25.26% 2007 18.00% - 8.40% 3.50% 6.80% 3.96% 6.92% 13.32% 2008 - 40.40% - 54.00% 14.90% 7.60% 4.36% - 21.00% - 39.68% 2009 39.60% 7.90% 1.70% 3.50% 3.22% 18.10% 32.95% 2010 3.20% - 1.10% 6.00% 4.40% 4.49% 3.46% 2.70% 2011 - 10.50% - 1.50% 11.40% 5.00% 6.91% 0.06% - 8.06% 2012 18.80% 33.00% 7.70% 5.00% 8.88% 17.20% 20.38% 2013 20.20% 7.10% 0.70% 3.00% 2.49% 9.78% 17.26% E(R) Answer: Necessity 1 Ans(1)A outline is a credible record that an organization issues so as to get recorded inside the stock trade. It empowers to arrangement of the foundation, the executives and budgetary status for a specific organization with the goal that a choice is made if there is a venture to be made or not. An outline is an official necessity with the goal that the organization ought to get recorded on the stock exchange(Driscoll, 2010). The plan is should have been stopped with Australian Securities Exchange and Australian Securities and Investment Commission. It is expected to incorporate data that the counsels and speculators are expected to make an appraisal with respect to the rights that are joined to the offers which is additionally imitated by the monetary position, resources, liabilities, benefit and misfortune and other authoritative possibilities. Other than this, coming up next are the segments of an outline that are demonstrated as follows: Diagram of a speculation Diagram of an industry Diagram of the business Budgetary data Significant dangers Key interests and advantages Offer Details Affirmation Report Actuarys report Ans(2)Firstly, an organization ought to be fulfilling the base measures for an affirmation that would incorporate size, structure, and the quantity of investors. The affirmation standard is given beneath: No: Of Investors or Shareholders 400 financial specialists at the very least level at Australian Dollars 2000 or 350 speculators at the very least level at AUS$ 2000 where 25% is to be held by the irrelevant gatherings or 300 speculators at any rate level at AUS$2000 and 50 percent to be held by a portion of the gatherings that isn't connected. Organization Size Profit Test Resources Test AUS$ 1,000,000 net benefit for as far back as 3 years in addition to AUS$400,000 net benefit for as long as a year or AUS$ 3,000,000 net unmistakable resources or AUS$ 10,000,000 market capitalization Furthermore, if the companys shares are between 50 percent and 75 percent are held by the gatherings, the organization ought to incorporate in any event 350 investors. When the 75 percent of the offers are to be held by the related gatherings, the organizations ought to have 400 investors or more.Thirdly, there is prerequisite of the monetary revealing inside the mid-year and on a yearly premise inside Australia. Those organizations that are inside the organizations posting class without having any income or benefit track record are likewise expected to make or grow quarterly explanations of money flows.The industry for Mediabank Private Limited is Insurance. Ans(3)In agreement with the conjecture displayed in the outline, there has been a figure for the profits to be paid by the MediaBank Private Limited. They have made a legal gauge identified with the profit installments in 2015. They expect to pay it by September 2015. The sum for the profit is found to worth $238.8 million. This is represented beneath: As it is delineated over, the standard and extraordinary profits are seen as at $238.8 million. As per the completely franked profits, it is fundamentally a game plan inside Australia that annihilates the profits twofold tax assessment. The scattering of profits happens with the attributions of the expense that are joined to them(Hussainey, 2011). Henceforth, the investors will have the option to make a decrease in the assessment delivered on the profit as per the sum that is equivalent to the credits of the ascriptions of expense. In this way, the profit tax assessment has been paid halfway that is paid by the organization that gives the profits. Ans(4)Currently, the republic claims unquestionably 100 percent of Mediabank private restricted. The goal of the province when undertaking for the offer is to sell the 100 percent portions of Mediabank private constrained. However, it ought to be affirmed that it additionally merits the option to sell a few

Religion and Morality Essay - 275 Words

Religion and Morality (Essay Sample) Content: Religion and moralityName Name of the institutionReligion and MoralityIntroduction:Many philosophers and religious critics claim that there is a close link between morality and religion. However, the two concepts have different meanings and application. Before analyzing the relationship between the two concepts, it is imperative to define the meaning of religion and morality. Morality can be defined as the distinction between what is perceived to be good and that which is believed to be bad. On the other hand, religion is an individuals, a groups or societys beliefs in supernatural power or deity. Specific moral values depend on what a given society or religious group impose on its members. In some circumstances, religious values are guided by the morals of a specified society, hence highlighting the fact that the existence of moral values and religious views are interdependent. The main topic of this paper is how religion influences morality and further highlights th e effects of religious source of morality on community moral standards, the moral responsibility of religion, religious leaders and adherents on the society, the detrimental effects of religion and the steps that can be taken to enhance civilization. Further, this paper will discuss my opinion, which holds that morality depends on religion because most of the moral codes emanate from religious teachings and the judgment on moral behaviors is dependent on religious beliefs and teachings.The body:The influence of religious source of moral authority on societys moralityIn all societies, whether contemporary or ancient, moral standards were judged basing on the values that were dictated by the existing religious framework. As such, morality can never exist in a society that is devoid of religion. Different religious groups embrace one source of moral authority over the others. Muslims source of moral authority is the Quran, Evangelical Christians base on the bible; Roman Catholics deriv e their moral standards from the church doctrines while the Buddhists base on Buddha teachings. At this juncture, it can be argued that morality is dependent on the source of authority of a specified religious group and how the sources reliability is judged. How religion influence the moral standards on both secular and religious societiesInterestingly, non religious (secular ) societies and atheists are often influenced or adopt religious moral teachings and always refer to religion to develop their moral positions on controversial matters such as war and abortion. Further, any argument by atheist and critics against or in support of a specified moral issue is usually based on the support or opposition to religious norms or values. Even in cases where the religious position on moral issues are not accepted in non religious world or by atheists, the expectations that religion is valuable to highlighting moral issues prove that there is a common perception that there is a positive connection between morality and religion. Similarly, adherents of a specified religious group and religious leaders are usually expected to wield high moral standards and are often called to account for their deeds more readily if they fail to uphold the expected moral standards. For instance, a leading religious leader who engages in extramarital affair will be thoroughly scrutinized and condemned by the society than a popular secular musician who engages in the same. Generally, the society, whether religious or secular, usually uphold religion as an important institution that has beneficial effect on matters relating to social morality (Wainwright, 2005).The importance of religious groups advocacy in promoting and preserving positive moral standardsA major factor that compounds the fact that religion has a direct influence on morality is the actions of religious believers to vehemently stand against moral outrages and have been noted to strongly resist moral changes that go agains t the best interest of the society. For instance, religious pressure groups such as UK Christian action for research and Education (CARE) have been vocal against the increased advocacy for making assisted suicide legal. Basing on the religious groups fight against laws or actions that contravene the moral codes such as respect for human lives, it is evident that there is a close relationship between moral values and religious values, with the religion having a great and positive influence on moral standards of a given society(Phillips, 1996). Detrimental effects of extremely close link between morality and religionAlthough religion has been attributed to be the major source and influence of morality, linking it closely to morality may pose a major problem to the well being of the society. This is because each religion has its own religious values and frameworks and one religions moral stand may be completely different from the other .As such conflicts may arise. There are some situa tions where a specified religion may have contradicting view on a given moral stand. For instance, the bible prohibits killing, which is against the values of the Ten Commandments, but at the same time, it supports the same moral issue when it allows Israelis to kill non Israelis. This contradiction clearly shows that religion cannot entirely be entrusted with the responsibility of being the custodian of the moral standards of the society. Morality can be upheld without religious belief, but its greatest influence emanates from religious framework. For example, America is a secular state, but most of the laws prescribed in the constitution were derived from the Christian moral codes. However, it has restricted its laws in such a way that there is minimal direct religious influence in the implementation of the laws, thus proving the fact that a close link between morality and religion can pose a big threat to the well being of the society (Phillips, 1996).The effects of the relations hip between religion and morality in promoting civilizationDespite the fact that religion and morality are two different concepts, their relationship has played a key role in influencing how people treat each other in the society. The relationship between morality and religion has played a key role in the current civilization that the world is enjoying .However, the contemporary world is facing a civilization crisis that requires careful and effective religious intervention in influencing morality. For religion to effectively assist in promoting values that enhance human good and promote life, a number of issues need to be accepted, pursued and understood by people of all religious inclinations. One of the objectives of religion is to overcome extreme individualism and the preoccupation of the supremacy of ones community of orientation and origin. In this ... Religion and Morality Essay - 275 Words Religion and Morality (Essay Sample) Content: Religion and moralityName Name of the institutionReligion and MoralityIntroduction:Many philosophers and religious critics claim that there is a close link between morality and religion. However, the two concepts have different meanings and application. Before analyzing the relationship between the two concepts, it is imperative to define the meaning of religion and morality. Morality can be defined as the distinction between what is perceived to be good and that which is believed to be bad. On the other hand, religion is an individuals, a groups or societys beliefs in supernatural power or deity. Specific moral values depend on what a given society or religious group impose on its members. In some circumstances, religious values are guided by the morals of a specified society, hence highlighting the fact that the existence of moral values and religious views are interdependent. The main topic of this paper is how religion influences morality and further highlights th e effects of religious source of morality on community moral standards, the moral responsibility of religion, religious leaders and adherents on the society, the detrimental effects of religion and the steps that can be taken to enhance civilization. Further, this paper will discuss my opinion, which holds that morality depends on religion because most of the moral codes emanate from religious teachings and the judgment on moral behaviors is dependent on religious beliefs and teachings.The body:The influence of religious source of moral authority on societys moralityIn all societies, whether contemporary or ancient, moral standards were judged basing on the values that were dictated by the existing religious framework. As such, morality can never exist in a society that is devoid of religion. Different religious groups embrace one source of moral authority over the others. Muslims source of moral authority is the Quran, Evangelical Christians base on the bible; Roman Catholics deriv e their moral standards from the church doctrines while the Buddhists base on Buddha teachings. At this juncture, it can be argued that morality is dependent on the source of authority of a specified religious group and how the sources reliability is judged. How religion influence the moral standards on both secular and religious societiesInterestingly, non religious (secular ) societies and atheists are often influenced or adopt religious moral teachings and always refer to religion to develop their moral positions on controversial matters such as war and abortion. Further, any argument by atheist and critics against or in support of a specified moral issue is usually based on the support or opposition to religious norms or values. Even in cases where the religious position on moral issues are not accepted in non religious world or by atheists, the expectations that religion is valuable to highlighting moral issues prove that there is a common perception that there is a positive connection between morality and religion. Similarly, adherents of a specified religious group and religious leaders are usually expected to wield high moral standards and are often called to account for their deeds more readily if they fail to uphold the expected moral standards. For instance, a leading religious leader who engages in extramarital affair will be thoroughly scrutinized and condemned by the society than a popular secular musician who engages in the same. Generally, the society, whether religious or secular, usually uphold religion as an important institution that has beneficial effect on matters relating to social morality (Wainwright, 2005).The importance of religious groups advocacy in promoting and preserving positive moral standardsA major factor that compounds the fact that religion has a direct influence on morality is the actions of religious believers to vehemently stand against moral outrages and have been noted to strongly resist moral changes that go agains t the best interest of the society. For instance, religious pressure groups such as UK Christian action for research and Education (CARE) have been vocal against the increased advocacy for making assisted suicide legal. Basing on the religious groups fight against laws or actions that contravene the moral codes such as respect for human lives, it is evident that there is a close relationship between moral values and religious values, with the religion having a great and positive influence on moral standards of a given society(Phillips, 1996). Detrimental effects of extremely close link between morality and religionAlthough religion has been attributed to be the major source and influence of morality, linking it closely to morality may pose a major problem to the well being of the society. This is because each religion has its own religious values and frameworks and one religions moral stand may be completely different from the other .As such conflicts may arise. There are some situa tions where a specified religion may have contradicting view on a given moral stand. For instance, the bible prohibits killing, which is against the values of the Ten Commandments, but at the same time, it supports the same moral issue when it allows Israelis to kill non Israelis. This contradiction clearly shows that religion cannot entirely be entrusted with the responsibility of being the custodian of the moral standards of the society. Morality can be upheld without religious belief, but its greatest influence emanates from religious framework. For example, America is a secular state, but most of the laws prescribed in the constitution were derived from the Christian moral codes. However, it has restricted its laws in such a way that there is minimal direct religious influence in the implementation of the laws, thus proving the fact that a close link between morality and religion can pose a big threat to the well being of the society (Phillips, 1996).The effects of the relations hip between religion and morality in promoting civilizationDespite the fact that religion and morality are two different concepts, their relationship has played a key role in influencing how people treat each other in the society. The relationship between morality and religion has played a key role in the current civilization that the world is enjoying .However, the contemporary world is facing a civilization crisis that requires careful and effective religious intervention in influencing morality. For religion to effectively assist in promoting values that enhance human good and promote life, a number of issues need to be accepted, pursued and understood by people of all religious inclinations. One of the objectives of religion is to overcome extreme individualism and the preoccupation of the supremacy of ones community of orientation and origin. In this ...

Power of the Gods and Religion in Oedipus the King Essay

In the tragic play, Oedipus Rex, the Gods and religion greatly influence the social structure which in turn has a profound effect upon how the events unfold. Oedipus is the head of the state. There is a direct parallel in the demise of his household and city state which eventually comes to a full circle to destroy him. Even though Oedipus is praised by his people for being a responsible and honest king, he possesses a major character flaw in his attitude towards the gods which causes the tragic torture he faces in the end. Over the duration of the play, there is a strong sense of contamination towards the state, because it is facing a time of plague, and towards the leader Oedipus, because he is unknowingly in a relationship with his own†¦show more content†¦Teresias, a messenger of the foods, tells Oedipus he is the reason his state is in ruins. The people of the land are religious and live there lives according to what messengers and oracles tell them. For Oedipus religion is pushed aside and he believes more in himself. The city of the Thebes is also considered to be a scientifically advanced city and science rejects religion which is another great factor in the downfall of the city. These factors lead the state and the household of Oedipus into contamination which will only be cleansed by the gods and fate. The kings household and family are greatly affected by the religion in that there lack of believe in the gods has caused devastation within there lives. Iokaste, both Oedipuss queen and mother, is a strong believer in the oracle. She does not want to believe that Oedipus is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Her believe in the idea that man can change his fate is challenged as she discovers that Oedipus is truly her son and he in fact killed his father 9 (i.e. her first husband). She is punished by the gods for being a disbeliever. Her punishment of becoming a disbeliever comes in the form of committing the sin of incest, which brings her form the top of the chain of being to the very bottom. The unbearable thought drives her to kill herself and leave her daughters motherless. The overallShow MoreRelatedGods vs. Mortals in Oedipus Rex the Bacchae1572 Words   |  7 Pagesabout many other gods demonstrating their power over mortals. Two such gods are Apollo and Dion ysus. In the stories Oedipus Rex and The Bacchae, these gods conflict with men that are not just average mortals, but respected kings. Although the political position of these kings makes them feel superior to all, the gods in the two stories show them that immortals are far superior to any man. In this way, Oedipus Rex and The Bacchae present a tension between politics and religion, the result ofRead MoreDivine Communication In Oedipus The King1240 Words   |  5 PagesDivine communication is the contact between a higher power and a civilian and can be seen in many works of literature throughout the ages. Divine communication comes in many forms such as oracles, prophets and direct communication with God. In The Bible, on many occasions, the reader can see individuals having direct contact with God while in Oedipus the King, divine communication comes in the form of oracles and prophets. These two works of literature have contrasting uses of divine communicationRead MoreReligio n In Oedipus The King1012 Words   |  5 PagesIn Oedipus, the King, the main character, Oedipus, starts the play in the highest prestige, he is the King of Thebes and is held in high regard to almost all citizens for his prosperous reign. By the end of the play, Oedipus is vilified by his citizens and almost all the people of Thebes. I argue that Oedipus’ downfall is directly linked to his rejection of religious guidance and omens; namely, the Gods and the oracle. One could argue that no divine entity openly acts out toward Oedipus, howeverRead MoreEssay about Oedipus the King: A Greek Tragic Hero1096 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter known as the tragic hero. In the play, Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, the character Oedipus, portrays to the reader the necessary, central, tragic hero. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero has a supreme pride (Jones. Pg. 133). That pride is a reflection of arrogance and conceit that suggests superiority to man and equality with the gods. Students of religion are often taught that pride Goethe before the fall. In Oedipus situation, his pride, coupled with religious fervorRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, And Beowulf854 Words   |  4 Pagesintangible characteristics and their believe system in God or a god/gods. As we age and experience life, many people change the way they define themselves. Throughout the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, â€Å"Oedipus the King†, â€Å"The Odyssey†, and â€Å"Beowulf†, the readers notice how society defines each main character by their heroic characteristics, the relationship between the humans and the divine, and the differences of how each hero’s journey ends. Gilgamesh, Oedipus, Odysseus, and Beowulf display several characteristicsRead MoreEssay on Oedipus the King: A Tragic Hero698 Words   |  3 Pagesperfectly completes this cycle of emotions is Oedipus the King by Sophocles. This play follows a king of the town of Thebes through his journey of the emotions of pity, fear, and finally a catharsis. It is a tale of a man who unknowingly kills his father and fathers the children of his mother as well. The audience is pulled into the play and experiences the plot along with Oedipus. The emotion of pity enters the play right from the beginning. First, it is Oedipus who feels pity for his people and theirRead More Essay on Jocasta in Oedipus the King653 Words   |  3 Pages The Role of Jocasta in Oedipus the King Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love Him. nbsp;(James 1:12) nbsp;Such is the proclamation in the Holy Bible, and so was the proclamation in ancient Greece. Since the founding of religion, the gods have sought to test those with power. Jocasta was sent by Apollo to do just that: to test Oedipus - the king of Thebes - faith and convictionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Odyssey And Oedipus The King 999 Words   |  4 PagesOdyssey and Oedipus the king the thing they went through was very difficult times in there life. That would have them make no other choice but to call on a higher powers. But as human, when we get idea of God and we think that God controls the nature. It s like we don t look at it as something else out there has control of our happiness and determining our good and bad fortune. It does come a point we acknowledge God as that person who controls our life as wel l. When we pray to our high power we askRead MoreEssay on Sophocles Oedipus Rex1369 Words   |  6 PagesSophocles Oedipus Rex As the plot in Sophocles famous play Oedipus Rex unfolds, many aspects of the relationship between ancient Greeks and their gods are revealed. It demonstrates that the people couldRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Fate and the Modern World966 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus Rex, Fate, and the Modern World  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the two thousand since â€Å"Oedipus Rex† was written, it has been analyzed and dissected innumerable times and in every possible way.   Usually the analysis has been within the context of the play itself or within the context of other Greek tragedies.   Perhaps it would be more relevant and interesting to evaluate the play within the context of the modern world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his play Sophocles brings up many questions which are not easily answered

Morality Is The Quality Of Being Morally Right - 1193 Words

Morality is the quality of being morally right. Thoreau views morality as acting on one’s conscience. Conscience is a faculty that God gives to every man so he can discern between right and wrong. Its verdicts are consistent across different circumstances, and across time. Therefore, morality is absolute. In this section, Thoreau explores ways in which people justify not acting according to their consciences. However, Thoreau maintains the conviction that nothing can excuse withholding what is morally right. Thoreau focuses his point on â€Å"patrons of virtue.† A patron of virtue is a person who understands and supports the right, but does not act on what he knows. He introduces this group using a verse, which reads, A drab of state, a†¦show more content†¦The majority will likely only ‘abolish slavery’ through law when their culture has already deemed it null. Thoreau believes only men who live by conscience can actually abolish slavery. These men show their desires in their votes, but their choices to not need to prevail. These men know that only their individual actions on conscience can cause the change they know is right. Thoreau also believes that expediency cannot substitute for morality. He cites the philosopher William Paley, who claims that â€Å"the justice of every particular case of resistance is reduced to a computation of the quantity of the danger and grievance on the one side, and of the probability and expense of redressing it on the other (79). Paley argues that the morally correct action in any scenario requires only comparing the costs o the actions on either side. Thoreau understands that many apply Paley’s theory to cases dealing with morality, which is evident when he calls Paley â€Å"a common authority with many on moral questions† (79). Those who would use Paley’s statement as a way to judge morally correct action would not disown the United States government for its acceptance of slavery, because it would cause â€Å"unnecessary† grievance on their own part, and inconvenience to the authorities. However, Thoreau says that Paley’s view only app lies where the rule of expediency applies, or where only non-moral questionsShow MoreRelatedRam s Morality And Morality1356 Words   |  6 PagesCullen Lemieux Period 2 World literature Mr. Neely Ram’s Morality Many people struggle or debate over the topic of morality, and many people are mistaken as to who really judges what is moral or immoral. The only person who can decide whether an act is morally right or wrong is God. Within Slumdog Millionaire, there are many actions and ideas that can be considered morally good or morally bad according to the Christian views of morality. Ram Muhammad Thomas is debated over when it comes to the topicRead MorePersonhood Refereed As Self Awareness Theory872 Words   |  4 Pagesconcept is intentional doing; if a person is able to do things internationally then he or she qualifies to be a human according to the theory. The founder of this theory states that this is the main reason why chimpanzees are not categorized as human beings (DeGrazia 38). Applying it in the book, Kathy was making her decisions intentionally. For example, she decided on become Tommy’s carer intentionally. She also worked as a care in her life out of her intentions. Thi s shows that the author of the bookRead MoreWhat Is A Good Life?1139 Words   |  5 Pagesduty and one’s right to live as well as possible. Early Western philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle, have suggested that to live well is to live morally. However, as argued by Dworkin in his essay â€Å"What is a Good Life?† high morality does not necessarily equate a high standard of living. Indeed, following austere morals and ethics may lead to an unsatisfying life. For instance, adopting Singer’s approach to absolute morality, as outlined in â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality† would pose a significantRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1468 Words   |  6 Pagesrelies on the consequences of an action in order to distinguish whether or not something is morally acceptable. Deontology considers the morality of an action by one’s reason for doing a certain deed. Lastly, virtue ethics bases morality off of virtuous character, and how a virtuous pers on would act given a certain predicament. Ultimately, consequentialism provides the most practical explanation for morality due to the notion of providing the best possible result. Contrarily, deontology and virtueRead MoreAs Clearly And Carefully As You Can1326 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Voluntarists and non-voluntarists have had intense debate on the issue of religion and morality. 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Therefore, if one accepts either of the options in the Euthyphro dilemmaRead MoreThe Euthyphro Dilemma From The Question Socrates1223 Words   |  5 Pagesasks â€Å"Is the pious loved by the god because it is pious, or is it pious because it is loved by the gods?†, in simpler terms, ‘Are morally good acts willed by God because they are morally good, or are they morally good because they are willed by God?’. This argument creates a huge dilemma for Divine Command theorists as their theory lies solely on the claim that morality is dependent on God’s will. However the question asked by Socrates in response to Divine command theory produces extreme difficultyRe ad MoreDivine Command Theory : Morality And Moral Obligations1486 Words   |  6 Pagesview that morality is dependent upon God, and that moral obligation depends on God’s commands. Therefore, Divine Command Theory claims that morality is ultimately based on the commands or character of God, and that the morally right action is the one that God command. The specific content of these divine commands varies according to the particular religion and the particular views of the individual divine command theorist, but all versions of the theory hold in common the claim that morality and moralRead MoreThe Long Standing Debate On Ethics1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe long-standing debate on ethics is far from being solved; however, two philosophers have formulated their own theories in determining whether an action is good or bad. John Stuart Mill focuses on a utilitarian perspective and utilizes the idea of consequentialism and on the other hand, Immanuel Kant avoids the consequenti alist argument and supports a deontological perspective in analyzing morality and ethics. 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Positive Changes In The Workplace Essay Example For Students

Positive Changes In The Workplace Essay Positive Changes in theWorkplace Hi ho, hi ho, its off to work we go. So sang the charminglyquirky dwarfs in Disneys Snow White. In many ways theystood for the hopes of mid-century Americans: Hold down asecure job, produce your share of goods or products, dowhat the boss says, go with the program, and earn enough tosupport a comfortable lifestyle for yourself and your family. Things havent really changed all that muchor have they?Only a few of us are currently involved in any type of manuallabor or production. In fact, more than 80% of the workforceis in a service position according to most of the informationwe receive in our Human Resource office. In the past 100years, the tools of the trade have changed dramatically. Wevegone from plows to assembly lines to computers as theprimary drivers of our livelihood. What about off to work wego? All indicators point to an ever-increasing rise intelecommuting, home offices, and part-time and just-in-time ortemporary workers, spurred on in large part by theincreasingly transnational nature of corporations. So this placecalled work is rapidly becoming any place at all. Changes likethis are happening in all aspects of the workplace and can beattributed too much of the stress that employees are feelingtoday. I have noticed that many employees are complainingthat the high stress of their jobs is causing employee burnou tat a very young age, but all of this change is not ascatastrophic as it may seem. There are many positive effectsto be garnished from the inevitable changes in the workplace. This paper is going to look a four of these positive resultsfrom change. 1. Changes allow for freedom on new ideas. 2. Changes meet the Generation Xs needs for a constantvariation in the workplace. 3. Employees work better with alittle stress (Fight or Flight). 4. Done right, involvingemployees in change can create a feeling of ownership. Changes allow for freedom on new ideas. Without changes inthe workplace you are stifled with the age old traditions. Ifemployees are seeing new ideas tried out regularly, they will inturn, try to provide new ideas in the workplace. A topexecutive, interviewed for the book The Leadership Challengestates that If organizations societies are to make progress,then, leaders must be able to detect when routines arebecoming dysfunctional. They must be able to see whenroutines are smothering creative planning and blockingnecessary advancements.(Kouzes, Posner 47) This was amajor problem when I was working for the newspaper. Wehad some long time employees, many who dated back to thehand set press days. These employees were very resistant tosome of the methods we needed to change to make uscompetitive in the marketplace. Many of the old routines thatwere established eons ago were still in effect because it wasthe newspaper way with unnecessary deadlines and extraprint runs. Those ways needed t o change to bring in the newtechnology needed to run a competitive newspaper in todayssociety. We needed to look at the demands of the advertiserand reporter which was our ability to react at a momentsnotice without unnecessary delays. Once we were able tobreak the old traditions, the new technology became acceptedand the old seemed cumbersome and tiresome. Some changeis inevitable, a totally stable company can cause you tobecome stagnant in you working environment. You never get achance to shine with your ideas. The only direction up in atraditionally stable company can be a pre-determined routethat you will need everybodys consent to take. If thecompany had been totally stable, I might have stayed a vicepresident or who knows what. I just wouldnt have had theopportunities that I had states one top executive interviewedin the book Smash the Pyramid (Doyle, Perking 234). Everyone wants to protect his/her status in the company andchange can challenge this on a regular basis. But, JamesKouzes, author of The Leadership Challenge recommends thatif leaders do not challenge the process any system willunconsciously conspire to maintain the status quo and preventchange. This change may be the one thing that stagnates thecompany and will eventually cause the company to looseground in this world. Embrace change and it will become apositive force for you in your travels to the top of your field. Youve heard that every problem is an opportunity, and astough times begin to close in, you can probably spot severalways to do something good for your company. So, let thetough times roll? and the new ideas will follow. Changesmeet the Generation Xs needs for a constant variation. Wehave a new type of work force developing in the horizon. Theschools are experiencing trying to teach these futureemployees now. These youth are going to require a differentworkplace than what our parents had. They will not be able tosit and perform the same task over and over for eight hours aday because since birth, they have been constantly stimulatedwith all of the high technical devices available in the modernday world. These people have been stimulated with everythingfrom dolls that read to you to Nintendo games that give youvirtual reality. The teachers of today are now learning how totrain these future employees and we are going to have tochange our workplace to meet their needs. Students, however, conditioned by years of television, interactive video gamesand computers, are looking for something other than continualdiscourse from the teacher. They want to manipulate thejoysticks, move the mice, and be on-line with theireducational process. In other words, they want to be activeparticipants, not passive observers, in their learning. Thesituation has prompted a call to action by the United StatesSecretary of Education, R. Riley: We cannot sit still rootedto the chalk board and pencil at a time when a 12-year-old canliterally touch his or her mouse pad and travel from web site toweb site around the world (Riley, 1998) Generation Xerstake longer to make job choices. They look upon a job astemporary instead of as a career, partly because they want tokeep their options open. They are always looking to jump shipwhen they can upgrade their situation. They will often leave ajob at the hint of a better position(Losyk 29-44). States BobLosyk in his analysis of this new generation. He ma kes a pointof noting that this generation does not expect the loyaltiesfrom the companies, with their downsizing, and in turn are notnear as loyal to their place of employment. To attract theseemployees and provide a beneficial work place environmentfor them many companies are changing their workplacestrategies. Where once you were encouraged to bring youchildren on a specific day to see where you work, then theycame up with the idea of workplace child-care, now theemployees are being allowed to bring their pets with them towork. These new Generation Xers are going to change theface of the workplace creating an environment of excitementand innovation. As long as our economy continues to improvethis generation will provide us with many new looks to the oldstandby workplace. People work better with a little stress(Fight or Flight) When humans first appeared on this world,they needed a little stress to survive, to kill the mastodons andlive for another season. We really have not change d all thatmuch. Todays workplace requires us to give our best as oftenas possible. James Kouzes feels that Opportunities tochallenge the status quo and introduce change opens thedoors to doing ones best. Challenge is the motivationenvironment for excellence (Kouzes, Posner 39). The onlyexception that needs to be brought out by that is that we needto give people a change to get used to the changes before weintroduce more. The major reason for stress is when you donot allow for the adjustment period in-between major changes. This side of paradise EssayKeeping top performers happy can be a full-time job, but inthis economy with 1-2% unemployment rate, its worth theeffort. Just ask Walter Noot, who is head of production forViewpoint DataLabs International, a company in Salt LakeCity that makes 3-D models and textures for film productionhouses, video game companies, and car manufacturers. Hecompares the modelers and digitizers on his team to sportsstars: high performers who sulk if they suspect theyre gettingless than they deserve. Noot decided to do something radical. Now no one in his group gets a salary. Theyre still full-timeViewpoint employees, with benefits, but theyre paid as if theywere contract workers. Every projects team splits 26% of themoney Viewpoint expects to receive from a client. Almostovernight salaries have jumped 60% to 70%. But productivityhas almost doubled. Where the group used to have set hours,they now work when they please. One fellow works 24-36-hour marathons, keeping a pillow and blanket under his deskfor catnaps. Some people work only at night. Whatever. Now life is bliss,: says Noot. It has totally changed attitudes,I never hear complaints. (Munk 62-6+-) Noot has learned, asother managers are learning, we need to give the employeescontrol over their destiny and then the changes that go intoeffect will come from them and they will accept them and evensometimes embrace them. Bibliography Works Sited Doyle, Willima and Perkins, Willima Smash thePyramid Warner Books 1994 Colvin, Geoffrey. Let the toughtimes roll!. Fortune. , v. 138 no12 (Dec. 21 98) p. 243-4Jarboe, Kenan Patrick.; Yudken, Joel Time to get seriousabout workplace change. Science and Technology. , v. 13(Summer 97) p. 65-7 Kouzes, James M. and Posner, Barry Z. The Leadership Challenge Jossey-Bass Publishers 1987Losyk, Bob Generation X: what they think and what they planto do., The Futurist, V. 31 Mar./Apr. 97 p. 29-44 Montague,James TQM reduces problems and stress. Business Credit.,v. 97 (Feb. 95) p. 16 Munk, Nina The new organization man.,Fortune. v. 137 Mr. 16 98 p. 62-6+ Riley, R., (1998, March). Education first: Building Americas future. Vital Speeches ofthe Day, 64 (11), 322-327. Verespej, Michael A. The oldworkforce wont work: technology isnt the only thing tochange. Industry Week, v. 247 no17 (Sept. 21 98) p. 53-4 Computers Essays